The next topic I want to discuss is something that is not very well known, that is the augmented scale, some people confuse it with the whole tone scale, but they are different. The augmented scale is in fact in many way opposite the diminished scale. To understand it first look at the tone pattern of the diminished scale
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Now take a look at the pattern for the augmented scale
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what you will notice first is that the diminished scale is octoninc while the Augmented is hexatonic one more and one less that the normal 7 note scale. Secondly you will notice the diminished scale has a pattern that repeats every 3 semitones, 4 times per octave, while the augmented scale repeats its pattern every 4 semitones, 3 times per octave. You will notice every note in the diminished scale has a tritone, and no notes in the augmented scale do, the augmented scale can be played when you want to be creepy.
Three things I want to address: Aug/Maj chord relations, Arpeggios, and Reliefs.
While we are on the topic of Augmented scales and stuff, there is one random fact I have realized:
There are two ways to make an augmented chord major by changing only 1 semitone.
The obvious way: Bring the fifth down a semitone
Also: Bring the third down a semitone. For instance, if you use a C Aug containing C E G# and flat the third C Eb G# you have an inverted G#/Ab major scale.
We all know what Arpeggios are, correct. I just want to clear up a common misconception some people make with arpeggios. Arpeggios include, but are not limited to, major arpeggios. Major arpeggios are the most common, especially with scales, but one can also have a minor, aug, dim, just to state the common ones. I know most people are aware of the many different arpeggios. I Just wanted to state that an arpeggio is the note of a chord played separately, and is not limited to just major chords.
Final statement: Reliefs.
We all have heard reliefs used before. Reliefs build tension in preparation for a certain chord. For example, a suspended relief. A suspended relief is one of the most common reliefs. It contains a progression of 3 different chords, I will use the key of C major in my example. Csus2, Csus4, and Cmaj (You can switch the first two chords if you wish, as long as it ends with Cmaj.) Other reliefs include 7th relief, 9/maj7/maj, and many more. I love the correct use of reliefs because, as stated, they build tension before that final chord, and when that final chord hits, it relieves all that built up tension. Usually the chorus follows a relief and is usually forte or fortissimo (I’ve actually seen quadrupole forte before, which I did not even believe existed.)
Relieves are often used in movies at the correct moment to make the big hit even bigger.
These are a few things I think any aspiring musician should be aware of, though many of you already know there things, just spreading these thoughts around.
Reliefs are hard to explain, but just try this.
Csus4 (C F G C)
Csus2 (C D G C)
Cmaj (C E G C)
Examples:
These show how one would incorporate reliefs into a song also. As you can see a relief occurs when you build up tension, for examples the first two chords in the first measure, and then relieve the tension, 3rd chord in the first measure.
By the way, it is possible to have a non-chordal relief, not very common though. An example of this is when you would use an accidental and then proceed to a note in the key, or when you ascend or descend to a note in that key (most likely the root of the key.
Example:
As you can see, in measure 2 you go from G# to Ab. On sheet one, you ascend up to a C, then in a scale in thirds. Then a trill without hitting a C until the end.
Example one is the most used as far as non-chordal reliefs.
That’s called resolving. IV also wants to go to iii. The reason vii and V go to one is becuase in the diatonic scale, The 7th note wants to go to the first note, which is in both V and vii.
Holy f*** there’s too many different types of music in the world, I don’t even know if I’m half way done with my website. No wonder all the good classical musicians usually have masters degrees.